Creating a pond can transform your garden into a peaceful haven that brings calm, serenity, habitat and life to your backyard.
Not only does water introduce this calm cooling quality to your outdoor space, but ponds improve the biodiversity of your home and garden. Ponds are habitats for many varieties of organisms including frogs, fish, reptiles, waterfowl, a huge array of insects and even some mammals.
Ponds are an important food source and breeding ground for many of these species but also provide shelter and even drinking/feeding locations for other larger wildlife.
When it comes to water plants for your pond you need to have a mixture of oxygenators, floating and marginals. Each type plays an important role within your pond’s ecosystem.
Oxygenating plants will happily be completely submerged underwater and keep the water oxygenated, which is important for fish. Floating plants such as water lilies, native water fringe and lotus create cover for fish and landing pads for frogs and insects. You will also need marginal plants that can be slightly submerged like iris, rushes and certain grasses.
These will soften the edge of your pond and create a habitat for frogs to spawn and live.
Whether you choose to just have a glazed pot pond or something a little larger and more elaborate, adding fish is important to ensure your pond doesn’t become a mosquito breeding ground. The best fish to acquire are Pacific Blue Eyes and or White Clouds. Visit your local garden centre this summer for your pond project ideas and information.
(Check in with your local council website for your state pond size and safety regulations, to ensure you’re adhering to their guidelines.)
How to create a pond in your garden
If you're considering adding a pond to your garden, here are some simple steps to guide you through the process.
1. Choose the perfect location: Select a spot in your garden that receives a good amount of sunlight but also offers some shade. This will ensure a balance of warmth and coolness for both the plants and the animals that will inhabit your pond.
2. Determine the size and shape: Consider the available space in your garden and decide on the size and shape of your pond. It can be a small and intimate water feature or a larger, more elaborate pond. The choice is yours!
3. Dig the hole: Once you have chosen the location and size, it's time to dig the hole for your pond. Start by marking out the shape with a hose or rope, and then use a shovel or a mini-excavator to carefully dig the hole. Make sure to create shelves or varying depths to accommodate different types of aquatic plants.
4. Line the pond: After digging the hole, line it with a pond liner or a pre-formed pond shell. This will help to retain water and prevent leaks. Smooth out any wrinkles or folds in the liner to ensure a seamless finish.
5. Add rocks and gravel: To create a natural look, place rocks and gravel around the edges of your pond. This will not only add aesthetic appeal but also provide hiding places for animals and a surface for beneficial bacteria to grow.
6. Install a pump and filter: A pump and filter system is essential for keeping the water in your pond clean and healthy. It will help to circulate the water, remove debris, and maintain oxygen levels. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation and maintenance.
7. Choose the right plants: Select a variety of water plants that will thrive in your pond. Oxygenating plants, such as waterweed and hornwort, will help to oxygenate the water and provide a habitat for aquatic creatures. Floating plants like water lilies and lotus add beauty and shade, while marginal plants like irises and rushes soften the edges of the pond.
8. Introduce fish and wildlife: Adding fish, such as Pacific Blue Eyes or White Clouds, will not only add colour and movement to your pond but also help to control mosquitoes by feeding on their larvae. Additionally, your pond will attract frogs, insects, and birds, creating a harmonious ecosystem.
9. Maintain your pond: Regular maintenance is necessary to keep your pond healthy and thriving. Remove any dead leaves or debris, trim overgrown plants, and check the water parameters regularly. Also, be sure to follow any safety regulations set by your local council to ensure the well-being of both wildlife and humans.
Creating a pond in your garden is a rewarding project that will bring beauty, serenity, and wildlife to your outdoor space. Follow these steps, unleash your creativity, and enjoy the wonders of your own little oasis.
